Avant le XVIIe siècle, l’école française n’occupait qu’une modeste place dans la peinture européenne. C’est seulement à partir de cette date que les peintres anonymes cédèrent la place à toute une pléiade de noms devenus célèbres : Nicolas Poussin, Georges de la Tour, Claude Le Lorrain, les frères Le Nain...Aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, la peinture française est à son apogée. Les musées du monde entier conservent aujourd’hui les toiles de Watteau, David, Ingres, Delacroix, Rousseau, Monet, Renoir. Cet ouvrage offre à l’amateur d’art, pour chaque genre, (natures mortes, portraits, paysages...) une étude complète et illustrée sur l’évolution de la …

Felicien Rops (1833-1898) is a very surprising artist. Engraver and drawer of exception, Felicien Rops captures and anticipates, with astonishing talent, the female body with great modernity. Abandoning the conventional forms of the time, the artist creates a world full of humour, tenderness and, at times, insolence for the jubilation of the spectator's eye. Many of Rops' most famous works dealt with erotic and sensual themes, often depicting nudes or scenes of debauchery. He also frequently incorporated elements of the supernatural and the macabre, such as skeletons or demons, into his works. Some of his pieces were overtly political or …

Icon painting, the ultimate expression of Orthodox Christian art, reached its zenith in Ukraine between the 11th and 18th centuries. This book spans the entire period, showing the development of the style. The Ukrainian icon is a surprising synthesis of the traditions of Eastern Byzantine art and the stylistic characteristics of Russian icon painting. The introduction of this book explains the stages of development of icon-painting over five centuries in Ukraine’s major Centres of art - Kyiv, Chernihiv, Transcarpathia, Galicia, and Volhynia - and discusses the life and work of the masters of icon-painting. Despite the strict stylistic considerations imposed …

John Constable was the first English landscape painter to take no lessons from the Dutch. He is rather indebted to the landscapes of Rubens, but his real model was Gainsborough, whose landscapes, with great trees planted in well-balanced masses on land sloping upwards towards the frame, have a rhythm often found in Rubens. Constable’s originality does not lie in his choice of subjects, which frequently repeated themes beloved by Gainsborough. Nevertheless, Constable seems to belong to a new century; he ushered in a new era. The difference in his approach results both from technique and feeling. Excepting the French, Constable …

For Claude Monet the designation ‘impressionist’ always remained a source of pride. In spite of all the things critics have written about his work, Monet continued to be a true impressionist to the end of his very long life. He was so by deep conviction, and for his Impressionism he may have sacrificed many other opportunities that his enormous talent held out to him. Monet did not paint classical compositions with figures, and he did not become a portraitist, although his professional training included those skills. He chose a single genre for himself, landscape painting, and in that he achieved …

Chagall wurde in einer strenggläubigen jüdischen Familie geboren, in der das Verbot, den Menschen bildlich darzustellen, zum religiösen Dogma gehörte. Zwar lebte Chagalls Familie in ärmlichen Verhältnissen, litt jedoch keine Not. Nachdem er zunächst bei der Aufnahmeprüfung für die Kunstschule des Barons Stieglitz durchgefallen war, gelang es ihm, in die von Nikolai Roerich geleitete Schule der Kaiserlichen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Künste aufgenommen zu werden. Chagall wählte später als Wohnsitz Paris. In dem Künstlerviertel La Ruche traf er viele Landsleute – u.a. Lipschitz, Zadkine, Soutine und Archipenko –, die, angezogen vom Ruhm der Weltstadt, ebenfalls nach Paris gekommen waren. Bereits …

Michelangelo, like Leonardo, was a man of many talents; sculptor, architect, painter and poet, he made the apotheosis of muscular movement, which to him was the physical manifestation of passion. He moulded his draughtsmanship, bent it, twisted it, and stretched it to the extreme limits of possibility. There are not any landscapes in Michelangelo's painting. All the emotions, all the passions, all the thoughts of humanity were personified in his eyes in the naked bodies of men and women. He rarely conceived his human forms in attitudes of immobility or repose. Michelangelo became a painter so that he could express …

Cigar-bands have sdorned cigars for more than 150 years. Until World War I they were produced and printed to the hightest quality using the best methods available, with the result that many cigar-bands of the time are genuine works of art. Images depicted on the bands are varied, but specific themes may be distinguished – flowers and foliage, for example, or heraldic ‘charges’, or of course portraits of contemporary rulers and celebrities. This book features nearly 1,800 cigar-bands drawn from the collection of Roger van Reeth, including some of the most beautiful, some of the rarest and some of the …

La relación entre Carlos Fuentes y Octavio Paz, los dos escritores mexicanos más importantes del siglo XX, es el lienzo en el que Malva Flores hace aparecer a los personajes intelectuales y políticos que moldearon el México y el mundo de la centuria pasada. La información recopilada en esta obra —anécdotas de testigos de primera mano, correspondencia inédita, expedientes oficiales e información desclasificada— abarca más de 50 años y le brinda al lector un amplio panorama de las trayectorias literarias de ambos autores, su relación con México y el poder político, sus ideologías, sus encuentros y desencuentros, y la influencia …